//定义一个100元素的集合,包含A-ZListlist = new LinkedList<>();for (int i =0;i<100;i++){ list.add(String.valueOf((char)('A'+Math.random()*('Z'-'A'+1))));}System.out.println(list);//统计集合重复元素出现次数,并且去重返回hashmapMap map = list.stream(). collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Function.identity(),Collectors.counting()));System.out.println(map);//由于hashmap无序,所以在排序放入LinkedHashMap里(key升序)Map sortMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();map.entrySet().stream().sorted(Map.Entry.comparingByKey()). forEachOrdered(e -> sortMap.put(e.getKey(), e.getValue()));System.out.println(sortMap);//获取排序后map的key集合List keys = new LinkedList<>();sortMap.entrySet().stream().forEachOrdered(e -> keys.add(e.getKey()));System.out.println(keys);//获取排序后map的value集合List values = new LinkedList<>();sortMap.entrySet().stream().forEachOrdered(e -> values.add(e.getValue()));System.out.println(values);